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All American Tour
Diary
November 2, 1934 -
Tokyo
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Seventy-five years ago today,
nearly 500,000 Japanese had lined the streets of Ginza to
welcome Babe Ruth and the All American ballplayers to Tokyo.
Rows of fans, often ten to twenty deep, crowded into the
road to catch a glimpse of Ruth and his teammates. The
pressing crowd reduced the broad streets to narrow paths
just wide enough for the limousines to pass. Babe Ruth rode
in the first open limousine. At 39, he had grown rotund and
just weeks before had agreed to part ways with the New York
Yankees. His future in professional baseball was in doubt
but his god-like charisma remained intact. To the Japanese
he still represented the pinnacle of the baseball world.
Millions followed his exploits in baseball magazines such as
Yakyukai and Asahi Sports. Sharing the car
was his former teammate Lou Gehrig—The Iron Horse—now the
world’s greatest player.
The rest of the entourage,
distributed 3 or 4 per car, followed: Connie Mack, the
venerated 71-year old manager of the Philadelphia
Athletics; Jimmie Foxx, the Athletics burly third baseman
known as “The Beast;” Earl Averill, the Snohomish,
Washington native who had been the first American Leaguer to
homer in his debut at bat—sportswriters tagged him the Earl
of Snohomish when he played well and Big Ears on his off
days; the slick fielding, power hitting second baseman
Charlie Gehringer |
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of the Detroit Tigers; Yankees goofy ace Lefty Gomez, who claimed to
have invented a rotating goldfish bowl to ease the pain of tired
fish, and his Broadway actress wife June O’Dea; former batting
champion Lefty O’Doul, who had fallen in love with Japan during a
1931 tour; and a gaggle of lesser-known stars.
Only one player didn’t seem to belong—a journeyman catcher with a
.238 career batting average named Moe Berg. Although he was not an
all-star caliber player, his off-the-field skills would explain his
inclusion on the team. Berg was a Princeton and Columbia Law School
graduate with a gift for languages (causing a teammate to quip that
Berg could speak a dozen languages but couldn’t hit in any of them)
who had already visited Japan in 1932. Berg would eventually become
an operative for the OSS, the forerunner of the CIA, and many
believe that his tour of Japan was his first mission as a spy.
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Confetti and streamers fluttered down from well-wishers
leaning out of windows and over the wrought- iron balconies
of the avenues’ multi-storied office buildings. Thousands
waived Japanese and American flags and cheered wildly.
Cries of “Banzai! Banzai, Babe Ruth!” echoed
through the neighborhood. Reveling in the attention, the
Bambino plucked flags from the crowd and stood in the back
of the car waiving a Japanese flag in his left hand and an
American in his right. Finally, the crowd couldn’t contain
itself and rushed into the street to be closer to the Babe.
Downtown traffic stood still for hours as Ruth shook hands
with the multitude. |
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Ruth
and his teammates stayed in Japan for a month, playing 18 exhibition
games against Japanese opponents in 12 cities. But there was more
at stake than sport. Japan and the United States were slipping
towards war as the two nations vied for control over China and naval
supremacy in the Pacific. Politicians on both sides of the Pacific
hoped that the goodwill generated by the tour and the two nations’
shared love of the game could help heal their growing political
differences. Many observers, therefore, considered the all stars’
joyous reception significant. The New York Times, for
example, wrote: “The Babe’s big bulk today blotted out such
unimportant things as international squabbles over oil and navies.”
Connie Mack added that the tour was “one of the greatest peace
measures in the history of nations.” But the shared love for a
sport would not be enough to overcome Japan’s growing nationalism
and fanatics’ desire for war.
To
celebrate the 75th anniversary of the 1934 All American
tour of Japan, over the next month I will post daily updates on this
remarkable event. Follow Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Moe Berg and their
teammates as they travel through Japan, China, and the Philippines.
The story contains international diplomacy, espionage, attempted
murder and, of course, baseball.
For more information on my upcoming book on the tour
Banzai Babe Ruth! Baseball Diplomacy and Fanaticism in Imperial
Japan, visit
http://robfitts.com/Banzai_Babe_Ruth.htm.
November 3, 1934
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Babe Ruth and the All Americans woke up
early and breakfasted on oatmeal and hammocks at the
Imperial Hotel. A bit blurry-eyed from their welcoming
party at the Maple Club the night before, the players were
chauffeured to Meiji Shrine to pay their respects on the
82nd anniversary of the departed Emperor Meiji’s birthday.
It seemed like an innocent enough act at the time, but it
would be a contributing motive for attempted murder.
Right- Babe and Claire Ruth and the All Americans visit
the Meiji Shrine |
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After a lavish garden party at the home
of the Marquis Okuma, the Major League squad boarded a
private train to Chiba, where they would hold their first
practice on dry land in eight days. Thousands of fans came
to the stadium to watch the All Americans practice. In
their enthusiasm to get closer to the players, they pushed
against the flimsy wall separating the field from the
bleachers, splintering it with a “wood-rendering crash.”
Right - Moe Berg (far left) enjoys the garden party as
Sotaro Suzuki (far right) looks on. |
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November 4, 1934
The first game of the tour, scheduled for November 4 at
Meiji Jingu
Stadium had been sold out for weeks. Fans with standing-room-only
tickets began arriving 18 hours before the first pitch and spent the
night camped outside the stadium’s entrance. The gates opened at
9:30 AM and the unreserved seats filled almost immediately.
By noon all the seats were filled and 60,000 fans waited for Babe
Ruth and the All Americans to arrive.
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At 12:20 a Japanese naval band struck up the tune Pacific
Ocean and Sotaro Suzuki, dressed in a light three-piece suit
and his usual fedora, led the All Americans through the
tunnel behind home plate and on to the field. Behind Suzuki
strode Connie Mack wearing his elegant dark three-piece suit
and high collar. Next to Mack sauntered Ruth, hand stuck in
the pockets of his red woolen All American team jacket.
According to Yakyukai writer Fujio Naoki, in contrast to the
tall, stately Mack, the Babe “looked like an elephant.” No
matter. The crowd thundered away when the recognized the
god of baseball. Ruth’s solemn face broke into a wide grin
as he pulled his hands free to wave and doff his cap. The
rest of the All Americans marched behind in double file,
each looking splendid in the red jacket, light grey uniform
pants with blue striped socks and navy blue caps. After the
Americans came the Japanese, “looking like children” by
comparison.
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Nearly all of the 60,000 seemed to focus on Ruth. Naoki
told the readers of Yakyukai, “the fans went crazy
each time Ruth did anything—smiled, sneezed, or dropped a
ball.” One old man brought a pair of high-powered
binoculars, amusing himself and neighboring fans by focusing
on the Bambino’s famous broad nose, making his nostrils fill
the lens. The Babe relished the attention and transformed
into a comedian. During batting practice, he purposely
missed some pitches—twisting himself around like a pretzel
before falling over. Later, he began a game of shadow
ball—hitting an imaginary grounder to Rabbit McNair at short
stop, who fielded it convincingly and started a double play,
timed with perfect realism. The antics, according to
Ambassador Joseph Grew, brought “roars of laughter from the
grandstands.”
The game itself was less interesting than Ruth’s antics. It
pitted the All Americans against the Tokyo Club, a team of
recently graduated players from the Tokyo area, not the
Japanese all star team known as All Nippon. It took just a
few minutes for the fans, and players, to realize the
difference in skill level between the two teams—the ball
even sounded louder when coming off the American bats. The
Americans seemed to score at will, pilling up 17 runs to
Tokyo’s 1. To the crowd’s disappointment, none of the
Americans hit a home run. Afterwards, the Babe apologized
for not going deep, telling reporters, “I was a little tired
today, but tomorrow I will do my best to hit a home run.” |
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